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"सदस्यः:Kriyear/प्रयोगपृष्ठम्" इत्यस्य संस्करणे भेदः

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'''दं वास्को द गमा''' ({{IPA-pt|ˈvaʃku ðɐ ˈɣɐmɐ}}) (c. १४६० - १४६९? - २३ देचेम्बेर १५२४), प्रथमा [[Count of Vidigueira<ref>Count_of_Vidigueira</ref>]], was a [[Portugal in the Age of Discovery|Portuguese explorer]], one of the most successful in the [[Age of Discovery]] and the commander of the first ships to sail directly from [[Europe]] to India.
 
He is one of the most famous and celebrated explorers from the [[Age of Discovery|Discovery Ages]], being the first European to reach India by sea. This [[Discovery of the sea route to India|discovery]] was very significant and paved the way for the Portuguese to establish a long-lasting [[colonial empire]] in Asia. The route meant that the Portuguese would not need to cross the highly disputed [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] nor the dangerous [[Arabian Peninsula]], and that the whole voyage would be made by sea.
 
After decades of sailors trying to reach India with thousands of lives and dozens of vessels lost in shipwrecks and attacks, Gama landed in [[Kozhikode|Calicut]] on 20 May 1498. Reaching the legendary Indian [[spice trade|spice routes]] unopposed helped the [[Portuguese Empire]] improve its economy that, until Gama, was mainly based on trades along Northern and coastal West Africa. These spices were mostly [[Black pepper|pepper]] and [[cinnamon]] at first, but soon included other products, all new to Europe which led to a commercial monopoly for several decades.
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Gama headed two of the [[Portuguese India Armadas|armadas destined for India]], the first and the fourth, the biggest armada, only four years after his arrival from the first one. For his contributions he was named in 1524 as the [[List of governors of Portuguese India|Governor of India]], under the title of [[Viceroy]], and given the newly created [[Count of Vidigueira|County of Vidigueira]] in 1519.
 
Numerous homages have been made worldwide in Vasco da Gama's honour for his explorations and accomplishments. He remains as a leading exploration figure to this day. The Portuguese [[national epic]], [[Os Lusíadas]], was written to celebrate Vasco da Gama. His first trip to India is widely considered a pinnacle of world history as it marked the beginning of the first wave of global multiculturalism.<ref>{{cite book|first=Cliff|last=Nigel|title=Holy War: How Vasco da Gama's Epic Voyages Turned the Tide in a Centuries-Old Clash of Civilizations|publisher=Harper| date=September 2011}}</ref>
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