विकिपीडिया:IPA for Sanskrit
फलकम्:IPA key फलकम्:Contains Indic text फलकम्:IPA notice The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Classical Sanskrit pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA-sa}} and फलकम्:Section link.
See shiksha for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Sanskrit.
Keyसम्पाद्यताम्
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See alsoसम्पाद्यताम्
Notesसम्पाद्यताम्
- ↑ १.० १.१ १.२ Devanagari consonant letters such as क have the inherent vowel अ a. Thus, क is pronounced ka, even without any vowel sign added. But the IPA and IAST shown here have the consonant k only and do not include the vowel 'a'.
- ↑ २.० २.१ २.२ Comparison of IAST with ISO 15919 transliteration.
- ↑ visarga - a diacritic attached to vowels but realized as a consonant
- ↑ a compound consonant of ज and ञ
- ↑ ५.० ५.१ ५.२ ५.३ ५.४ Vowels may occur nasalised as an allophone of the nasal consonants in certain positions: see anusvara and chandrabindu.
- ↑ Sanskrit distinguishes between long and short vowels. Each monophthong has a long and short phoneme. The diphthongs, historically /əi, aːi, əu, aːu/, also have a difference in quality: [e, ei, o, ou]. Rarely, vowels may be extra-long.
- ↑ In Classical Sanskrit, stress was predictable by syllable weight: counting from the end of a word, the second-last was stressed if heavy (having a long vowel or a coda consonant); if it was light, the third-last was stressed if heavy; otherwise, stress fell on the fourth-last syllable. Vedic Sanskrit, in contrast, possessed an unpredictable pitch accent.
Referencesसम्पाद्यताम्
- Zieba, Maciej; Stiehl, Ulrich (June 9, 2002). "The Original Pronunciation of Sanskrit". Ulrich Stiehl. Retrieved 27 September 2011.